The impact of cybersecurity on the maritime industryand its solutions

Abstract

The maritime industry, a critical component of global trade and commerce, has become increasingly dependent on digital technologies for operations, navigation, and communication. This growing reliance has exposed the industry to a range of sophisticated cyber threats, from ransomware attacks to GPS spoofing, phishing, and data breaches. These threats have the potential to disrupt operations, compromise safety, and lead to significant financial losses. This review article explores the impact of cybersecurity on the maritime industry and examines various solutions to mitigate these risks. The discussion covers the evolving nature of cyber threats, the implications for maritime operations, and the strategic measures implemented to enhance cybersecurity. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this article aims to provide insights into the current state of maritime cybersecurity and propose future directions for research and practice. This review highlights the necessity for robust cybersecurity frameworks to ensure the safety and efficiency of maritime operations.